بررسی تجربی میزان برداشت انرژی باد بر مبنای پدیدۀ گالوپینگ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر و به‌دنبال افزایش نیاز جهانی به راه‌حل‌های پایدار و سازگار با محیط‌زیست در حوزۀ انرژی، تمرکز بر توسعه و استفاده از منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر افزایش یافته است. در این میان، انرژی باد به‌دلیل دسترسی مناسب و پتانسیل قابل توجه آن برای تولید انرژی الکتریکی، توجه ویژه‌ای را به خود جلب کرده است. در این پژوهش، با الهام از سامانه‌های برداشت انرژی مبتنی بر ارتعاشات سازه‌ای ناشی از پدیدۀ گالوپینگ، یک سامانۀ آزمایشگاهی طراحی و ساخته شد. این سامانه متشکل از یک تیر انعطاف‌پذیر یک‌سرگیردار است که دو مبدل انرژی مکانیکی به الکتریکی شامل پیزوالکتریک و مجموعه کویل و آهنربا برای القای الکترومغناطیسی به‌صورت ترکیبی بر روی آن نصب شده‌اند. هدف اصلی تحقیق، دستیابی به بیشینۀ توان الکتریکی حاصل از ارتعاشات گالوپینگ و مقایسۀ عملکرد دو روش تبدیل انرژی است. نتایج آزمایشگاهی نشان می‌دهد که بیشینۀ توان تولیدشده توسط دستگاه آزمایش طراحی‌شده، در خروجی AC روش القای الکترومغناطیسی و در مقاومت بار ۱۰۰ اهم، برابر با ۸۱۰۰ میکرووات بوده است. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان می‌دهد ساختار ارائه‌شده می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک واحد تولید توان با هدف تولید حداکثر توان به‌منظور مصرف و ذخیره‌سازی همزمان بسیار مفید باشد. فراهم شدن امکان تنظیم بار خارجی واحد مصرف‌کننده و واحد ذخیره‌سازی به‌صورت مستقل برای برداشت حداکثر انرژی اصلی‌ترین مزیت ساختار پیشنهادی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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