ارائۀ مدل رانه‌های اینترنت اشیا در زنجیرۀ تأمین صنعت نفت و گاز و برق ایران با رویکرد مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری فراگیر فازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مدیریت کسب‌وکار، دانشکده علوم مالی، مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر، اینترنت اشیا که از فناوری‌های مهم صنعت نسل چهار محسوب می‌شود، به یکی از موضوعات مهم در زمینه‌های صنعتی و دانشگاهی تبدیل ‌شده است. ترغیب صنایع برای حرکت هرچه سریع‌تر به‌سمت استفاده از این فناوری به‌دلیل مزایای آن از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. صنعت نفت و گاز و برق، از صنایع مهم هر کشور محسوب می‌شود. تحول این صنعت مزایای زیادی برای بخش‌های مختلف ازجمله اقتصاد داشته و ضروری است سریع‌تر در مسیر پیاده‌سازی اینترنت اشیا حرکت کند. بررسی‌ها نشانگر روند آهستۀ صنعت نفت و گاز و برق ایران در به‌کارگیری اینترنت اشیا بوده و ازآنجاکه این فناوری امکان ایجاد تغییرات مهم و نوآورانه را در این صنعت فراهم می‌کند، لازم است رانه‌ها شناسایی و مدل‌سازی شوند. تحقیق حاضر با هدف شناسایی و مدل‌سازی رانه‌های پیاده‌سازی اینترنت اشیا در زنجیرۀ تأمین صنعت نفت و گاز و برق ایران در دو مرحله انجام ‌شده است. در مرحلۀ اول، با مرور ادبیات رانه‌ها شناسایی و با روش دلفی، مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. در مرحلۀ دوم، مدل رانه‌ها با روش مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری فراگیر فازی ارائه شد. نتایج 75 رانه در 14 دستۀ کلی را نشان می‌دهد که «مقررات دولتی» بنیادی‌ترین رانه در زنجیرۀ تأمین صنعت نفت و گاز و برق ایران است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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