تحلیل ترمواکونومیکی و مطالعه پارامتریک نیروگاههای رانکین سیال آلی، تک سیالی هیبریدی و دو سیالی هیبریدی با منابع انرژی ژئوترمال و بایومس

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

2 دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

در این مقاله، در ادامه­ی پژوهشی که پیشتر انجام شده بود، سه نیروگاه شامل یک چرخه­ی رانکین سیال آلی، یک چرخه­ی ترکیبی دوسیاله و یک چرخه­ی ترکیبی تک سیاله مجدد مدل شده­اند. پس از صحه گذاری مدل، مطالعات ترمودینامیکی و اگزرژی مدلها بسط داده شده و سپس مطالعات ترمواکونومیکی با سه مدل اقتصادی مختلف جهت انتخاب بهترین مدل انجام شده است. همانگونه که پیشتر نیز مشاهده شده بود، از دیدگاه ترمودینامیکی چرخه­ی ترکیبی تک سیاله با سیال سیکلوهگزان بهترین انتخاب است، اما از دیدگاه اقتصادی سیستمهای ترکیبی دوسیاله با R245fa و R236fa انتخابهای مناسبی هستند. از آنجا که سیستمهای ترکیبی دوسیاله نتایج قابل قبولی داشتند، مطالعات بیشتری در خصوص سیال عامل­های مختلف جهت استفاده در چرخه­ی فشار پایین آن­ها انجام شد. مشاهده شد که از دیدگاه ترمودینامیکی تولوئن بهترین انتخاب و از دیدگاه اقتصادی دو سیال R236fa و تولوئن گزینه­های مناسبی برای چرخه­ی فشار پایین سیستم ترکیبی دوسیاله هستند. همچنین با یک مطالعه همه جانبه (فنی – اقتصادی) میتوان اظهار نمود که به این منظور R717 انتخاب مناسبی است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


1. Liu,B.,Rivière,P.,Coquelet,C.,Gicquel,R., David,F., "Investigation of aTwo Stage Rankine Cycle for Eelectric Power Plants", International Journal of Applied Energy, Vol. 100, pp. 285-294, 2012. 2. Astolfi,M., Xodo L., Romano,M., Macchi,E., "Technical and Economical Analysis of a Solar–Geothermal Hybrid Plant Based on an Organic Rankine Cycle", International Journal of Geothermics, Vol. 40, pp. 58- 68, 2011. 3. Tempesti,D., Manfrida,G., Fiaschi,D., "Thermodynamic Analysis of Two Micro CHP Systems Operating with Geothermal and Solar Energy",International Journal of Applied Energy, Vol. 97, pp. 609- 617, 2012. 4. Zhou,C., Doroodchi,E., Moghtaderi,B., "An in-depth Assessment of Hybrid Solar–Geothermal Power Generation", International Journal of Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 74, pp. 88- 101, 2013. 5. Prando,D., Renzi,M., Gasparella,A., Baratieri,M., "Monitoring of the Energy Performance of aDistrict Heating CHP Plant Based on Biomass Boiler and ORC Generator", Journal of Applied Thermal Engineering,Vol. 79, pp. 98-107, 2015. 6. Calise,F., Dentice d’Accadia M., Vicidomini M., Scarpellino,M., "Design and Simulation of a Prototype of aSmall-scale Solar CHP System Based on Evacuated Flat-plate Solar Collectors and Organic Rankine Cycle", Journal of Energy Conversion and Management.Vol. 90, pp. 347-363, 2015. 7. Habka,M., Ajib,S., "Studying Effect of Heating Plant Parameters on Performances of aGeothermal-fuelled Series Cogeneration Plant Based on Organic Rankine Cycle", Journal of Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 78, pp. 324–337, 2014. 8. Habka,M., Ajib,S., "Evaluation of Mixtures Performances in Organic Rankine Cycle When Utilizing the Geothermal Water with and without Cogeneration", Journal of Applied Energy, Vol.154, pp. 567-576, 2015. 9. Eyidogan,M., Canka Kilic,F., Kaya,D., Coban,V., Cagman,S., "Investigation of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Technologies in Turkey from the Technical and Economic Point of View", International journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 58, pp. 885-895, 2016. 10. Filiz Tumen Ozdil,N., Ridvan Segmen,M., "Investigation of the Effect of the Water Phase in the Evaporator Inlet on Economic Performance for an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Based on Industrial Data", International journal of Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 100, pp. 1042-1051, 2016. 11. Eyerer,S., Wieland,C., Vandersickel,A., Spliethoff,H., "Experimental Study of an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) and Analysis of R1233zd-E as aDrop-in Replacement for R245fa for Low Temperature Heat Utilization",International journal of Energy, Vol. 103, pp. 660-671, 2016. 12. Song,J., Gu,C., Ren,X., "Parametric Design and Off-design Analysis of Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) System", International journal of Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 112, pp. 157-165, 2016. 13. Kumar,A., Shukla,S.K., "Analysis and Performance of ORC Based Solar Thermal Power Plant Using Benzene as a Working Fluid", International journal of Procedia Technology, Vol. 23, pp. 454-463, 2016. 14. Borsukiewicz-Gozdur,A., "Dual-fluid-hybrid Power Plant Co-powered by Low-temperature Geothermal Water", International Journal of Geothermics, Vol. 30, pp. 170- 176, 2010. 15. Chen,Q., Xu,J., Chen,H., "A New Design Method for Organic Rankine Cycles with Constraint of Inlet and Outlet Heat Carrier Fluid Temperatures Coupling with the Heat Source", International Journal of Applied Energy, Vol. 98, pp.562-573, 2012. 16. Peris,B., Navarro-Esbrí,J., Molés,F., González,M., Mota-Babiloni,A., "Experimental Characterization of an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) for Power and CHP (Combined Heat and Power) Applications from Low Grade Heat Sources", International Journal of Energy, Vol. 82, pp. 269-276, 2015. 17. Peris,B., Navarro-Esbrí,J., Molés,F., Martí,J. P., Mota-Babiloni,A., "Experimental Characterization of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for Micro-scale CHP Applications", Journal of Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 79, pp. 1-8, 2015. 18. Zhou,C., "Hybridisation of Solar and Geothermal Energy in Both Subcritical and Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycles", International Journal of Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 81, pp. 72–82, 2014. 19. Yari,M., Mahmoudi,S.M.S., "Utilization of Waste Heat from GT-MHR for Power Generation in Organic Rankine Cycles", International Journal of Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 30, pp. 366–375, 2010. 20. Dincer,I., Ozturk,M., "Thermodynamic Analysis of ASolar-based Multi-generation System with Hydrogen Production", International Journal of Applied Thermal Energy, Vol. 51, pp. 1235- 1244, 2013. 21. Li,C., Kosmadakis,G., Manolakos,D., Stefanakos,E., Papadakis,G., Goswami,D.Y., "Performance Investigation of Concentrating Solar Collectors Coupled with a Transcritical Organic Rankine Cycle for Power and Seawater Desalination Co-generation", International Journal of Desalination, Vol. 318, pp. 107- 117, 2013. 22. Ratlamwala,T.A.H., Dincer,I., Gadalla,M.A., "Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Integrated Geothermal Based Power Generation-quadruple Effect Absorption Cooling-hydrogen Liquefaction System", International Journal of hydrogen Energy, Vol. 37, pp. 5840- 5849, 2012. 23. Ahmadi,P., Dincer,I.,Rosen,M.A., "Development and Assessment of an Integrated Biomass-based Multi-generation Energy System",International Journal of Energy,Vol. 56, pp. 155-166, 2013. 24. Yari,M., "Exergetic Analysis of Various Types of Geothermal Power Plants", International Journal of Renewable Energy, Vol. 35, pp. 112-121, 2010. 25. Bejan,A.,Tsatsaronis,G.,Moran,M., "Hand Bookof Thermal Designand Optimization", Wiley: New York, 1996. 26. Ameri,M., Ahmadi,P., Hamidi,A., "Energy, Exergy and Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Steam Power Plant: a Case Study", International Journal of energy research, Vol. 33, pp. 499–512, 2009. 27. Arsalis,A., von Spakovsky,M. R., Ellis,M. W., Nelson,D. J., "Thermoeconomic Modeling and Parametric Study of Hybrid Solid Oxide Fuel Cell – Gas Turbine – Steam Turbine Power Plants", Master Thesis in Mechanical Engineering. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2007. 28. Von Spakovsky,M. R., Frangopoulos,C. A., "The Environomic Analysis and Optimization of AGas Turbine Cycle with Cogeneration",Thermodynamics and the Design, analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems, Vol. 33, pp. 15-26, 1994. 29. Bhattacharyya,S. C., "Viability of Off-grid Electricity Supply Using Rice Husk: aCase Study from South Asia", International Journal of biomass and bio energy, Vol. 68, pp. 44-54, 2014. 30. Mehmood,S., Reddy,B. V., Rosen,M. A., "Energy Analysis of a Biomass Co-firing Based Pulverized Coal Power Generation System", International Journal of Sustainability, Vol. 4, pp.462-490, 2012. 31. Vassilev,S.V., Vassileva,C.G., "A New Approach for the Combined Chemical and Mineral Classification of the Inorganic Matter in Coal", International Journal of Fuel, Vol. 88, pp. 235-245, 2009. 32. Coskun,A., Bolatturk,A., Kanoglu,M., "Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis and Optimization of Power Cycles for AMedium Temperature Geothermal Resource", International Journal of Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 78, pp. 39–49, 2014. 33. Li,M., Jiangfeng,W., SailiLi Xurong,W., He,W., Dai Y., "Thermo-economic Analysis and Comparison of aCO2Transcritical Power Cycle and an Organic Rankine Cycle", International Journal of Geothermics, Vol. 50, pp. 101–111, 2014. 34. Song,H., Dotzauer,E., Thorin,E., Yan,J., "Techno-economic Analysis of an Integrated Biorefinery System for Poly-Generation of Power, Heat, Pellet and Bioethanol", International Journal of Energy Research, Published online in Wiley Online Library, DOI: 10.1002/er.3039, 2013. 35. Baral,S., Kim,D., Yun,E., Kim,K. C., "Experimental and Thermoeconomic Analysis of Small-Scale Solar Organic Rankine Cycle (SORC) System", Journal of Entropy, Vol. 17, pp. 2039-2061, 2015. 36. Yari,M., Mehr,A.S., Zare,V., Mahmoudi,S.M.S., Rosen,M.A., "Exergoeconomic Comparison of TLC (Trilateral Rankine Cycle), ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) and Kalina Cycle Using aLow Grade Heat Source", International Journal of Energy, Vol. 83, pp. 712-722, 2015. 37. Zare,V., Mahmoudi,S.M.S., Yari,M., Amidpour,M., "Thermoeconomic Analysis and Optimization of an Ammonia-water Power/Cooling Cogeneration Cycle", International Journal of Energy, Vol. 47, pp. 271-283, 2012. 38. Toffolo,A., Lazzaretto,A., Manente,G., Paci,M., "A Multi-criteria Approach for the Optimal Selection of Working Fluid and Design Parameters in Organic Rankine Cycle Systems", International Journal of Applied Energy, Vol. 121. pp. 219-232, 2014.