یک مدل خطی آمیخته با عدد صحیح برای برنامه‌ریزی دینامیکی دوهدفۀ توسعۀ شبکۀ انتقال با در نظر گرفتن پایداری ولتاژ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران،

3 دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

4 شرکت موج نیرو، شرکت برق منطقه‌ای زنجان، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به رشد روزافزون بار، برنامه‌ریزی برای تقویت و توسعۀ شبکه‌های انتقال از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. هدف از برنامه‌ریزی توسعۀ شبکۀ انتقال مشخص کردن مکان و زمان نصب تجهیزات جدید شامل خطوط انتقال و ترانسفورماتورها در شبکه است. ازسوی دیگر، یکی از موضوعات مهم در سیستم‌های قدرت امنیت شبکه و پایداری ولتاژ است. در این مقاله برنامه‌ریزی دینامیکی توسعۀ شبکۀ انتقال با در نظر گرفتن قید پایداری ولتاژ مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. هدف مدل پیشنهادی به حداقل رساندن هزینۀ کل و به حداکثر رساندن حاشیۀ پایداری ولتاژ است. به‌منظور مدل‌سازی دقیق‌ترِ برنامه‌ریزی توسعه، منحنی تداومی بار سالیانه برای بار‌های شبکه در نظر گرفته شده است. در روش پیشنهادی از شاخص حاشیۀ بارگذاری برای آنالیز پایداری ولتاژ بهره گرفته شده و مسئلۀ بهینه‌سازی با استفاده از معادلات خطی‌شدۀ پخش بار AC و برنامه‌ریزی خطی عدد صحیح مختلط (MILP) حل شده ‌است. مسئلۀ مورد نظر به‌صورت بهینه‌سازی دوهدفه مدل‌سازی شده و از روش ارضای فازی برای انتخاب جواب نهایی استفاده گردیده ‌است. پیاده‌سازی مدل پیشنهادی در نرم‌افزار GAMS بر روی شبکۀ 24 باسه IEEE بیانگر کارایی روش ارائه‌شده در افزایش حاشیۀ پایداری ولتاژ طی برنامه‌ریزی توسعۀ شبکۀ انتقال است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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