تحلیل اقتصادی، اگزرژی و زیست محیطی کلکتور خورشیدی سهموی با توربولاتور حاوی نانوسیال هیبریدی پلیمری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد پردیس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهر پردیس، ایران

3 گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

چکیده

محدود بودن منابع سوخت‌های فسیلی و مشکلات ناشی از انتشارات گازهای گلخانه‌ای، توجه بیش از پیش به انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر، به‌ویژه انرژی خورشیدی را بر همگان روشن و ضروری کرده است. همچنین افزایش راندمان تجهیزات مربوط به این گروه از انرژی‌ها باعث افزایش بهره‌وری، کاهش هزینۀ سوخت، برق و کیفیت بهتر هوا می‌شود. هدف این مطالعه طراحی یک هندسۀ جدید برای توربولاتورهاست که با افزایش عدد ناسلت و افت فشار منطقی، منجر به افزایش راندمان در کلکتورهای خورشیدی، به‌ویژه در عدد رینولدز بالاتر شود. لذا به این منظور شاخص هیدرولیکی-حرارتی بر اساس افت فشار و عدد ناسلت، تعریف و تغییرات آن بررسی شده است. علاوه بر این، ویژگی‌های انتقال حرارت و عملکرد نانوسیال‌های هیبریدی نانولولۀ کربنی چندجداره-اکسید مس/آب در کسر حجمی 2 تا 6 درصد از نانوذرات در اعداد رینولدز 12000 تا 18000 در لولۀ جاذب کلکتور خورشیدی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در این مطالعه به‌منظور اتصال معادلات سرعت و فشار از الگوریتم سیمپل استفاده می‌شود. نتایج حاصل از مطالعه برای دو نمونه نوار پیچ‌خورده با دو شکل هندسی مختلف (1 و ۵/۰) به‌ترتیب برای نمونه‌های A و B مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده حداکثر عملکرد حرارتی در عدد رینولدز 12000 و کسرحجمی 2% برای نوار پیچ خورده در نسبت پیچش 1 برابر ۵۲/۳ است؛ درحالی‌که این میزان هنگام استفاده از نوار پیچ‌خورده در نسبت پیچش ۵/۰ برابر 3/3 است. لذا به لحاظ شاخص هیدرولیکی-حرارتی استفاده از نوار پیچ‌خورده با نسبت پیچش 1 به‌عنوان حالت بهینه انتخاب می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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مهندسی و مدیریت انرژی
دوره 12، شماره 4
اسفند 1401
صفحه 80-99

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