A Modified Series Z-Source Inverter Based on Switched Inductors with a High Voltage Gain and a Reduced Voltage Stress on Capacitors

Authors

Abstract

In this paper, a series Z-source inverter based on a switched inductor cell is proposed for the first time. This inverter is able not only to increase the voltage gain, in comparison with the conventional Z–source inverters, but also to solve the ST (shoot-through) state’s problems. In this inverter, the value of the voltage gain is increased by an increase in the number of used diodes and inductors in the switched inductor cells. The low value of the capacitors’ voltage stress is another advantage of the proposed inverter. The voltage of the capacitors is increased from zero to the desired value by increasing the duty cycle of ST state from zero to the desired value. This leads to a soft start in the proposed inverter, which is impossible in conventional Z-source inverters. In this paper, in addition to investigating the operation of the proposed inverter in different operating modes, the value of voltage stress of the capacitors, current inductors, and the value of voltage gain are also calculated. Moreover, the proposed inverter is compared with the conventional Z-source inverters to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of it. Finally, the accuracy performance of the proposed inverter is verified through the simulation results in PSCAD/EMTDC software programs.

Keywords


  • Peng, F.Z., "Z-source inverter", IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 504–510, Mar./Apr. 2003.
  • Babaei, E. and Shokati Asl, E., "High voltage gain half-bridge Z-source inverter with low voltage stress on capacitors", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 64, No. 1, pp. 191–197, Jan. 2017.
  • Tran, Q., Chun, T., Ahn, J. and Lee, H., "Algorithms for controlling both the dc boost and ac output voltage of Z-source inverter", IEEE Trans. Electron., Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 2745–2750, Oct. 2007.
  • Shokati Asl, E., Babaei, E., Sabahi, M., Hasan Babayi Nozadian, M. and Cecati, C., "New half-bridge and full-bridge topologies for a switched-boost inverter with continuous input current", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 3188-3197, April 2018.
  • Loh, P.C., Vilathgamuwa, D.M., Lai, Y.S., Chua, G.T. and Li, Y., "Pulse width modulation of Z-source inverters", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 1346–1355, Nov. 2005.
  • Peng, F.Z., Joseph, A., Wang, J., Shen, M., Chen, L., Pan, Z., Rivera, E.O. and Huang, Y., "Z-source inverter for motor drives", IEEE Trans. Power , Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 857–863, Jul. 2005.
  • Peng, F.Z., Shen, M. and Holland, K., "Application of Z-source inverter for traction drive of fuel cell-battery hybrid electric vehicles", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 1054–1061, May 2007.
  • Huang, Y., Shen, M., Peng, F.Z. and Wang, J., "Z-source inverter for residential photovoltaic systems", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 1776–1782, Nov. 2006.
  • Loh, P.C., Vilathgamuwa, D.M., Gajanayake, G.J., Lim, Y.R. and Teo, C.W., "Transient modeling and analysis of pulse-width modulated Z-source inverter", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 498–507, Mar. 2007.
  • Liu, J.B., Hu, J.G. and Xu, L.Y., "Dynamic modeling and analysis of Z-source converter-derivation of ac small signal model and design-oriented analysis", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 1786–1796, Sep. 2007.
  • Shen, M., Joseph, A., Wang, J., Peng, F.Z. and Adams, D.J., "Comparison of traditional inverters and Z-source inverter for fuel cell vehicles", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 1453–1463, Jul. 2007.
  • Gao, F., Loh, P.C., Li, D. and Blaabjerg, F., "Asymmetrical and symmetrical embedded Z-source inverters", IET Power Electron., Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 181–193, Feb. 2011.
  • Anderson, J. and Peng, F.Z., "Four quasi-Z-source inverters", in PESC, 2008, Rhodes, Greece, pp. 2743-2749.
  • Gajanayake, C.J., Luo, F.L., Gooi, H.B., So, P.L. and Siow, L.K., "Extended-boost Z-source inverters", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 10, pp. 2642–2652, Oct. 2010.
  • Gajanayake, C.J., Gooi, H.B., Luo, F.L., So, P.L., Siow, L.K. and Vo, Q.N., "Simple modulation and control method for new extended boost quasi Z-source", in TENCON, 2009, Singapore, pp. 1–6.
  • Tang, Y., Xie, S. and Zhang, C., "An improved Z-source inverter", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 26, No. 12, pp. 3865–3868, Dec. 2011.
  • Tang, Y., Xie, S.and Ding, J., "Pulse width modulation of Z-source inverters with minimum inductor current ripple", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 61, No. 1, pp. 98–106, Jan. 2014.
  • Tang, Y. and Xie, S., "System design of series Z-source inverter with feed forward and space vector pulse-width modulation control strategy", IET Power Electron., Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 736–744, Mar. 2014.
  • Tang, Y., Wei, J. and Xie, S., "Grid-tied photovoltaic system with series Z-source inverter", IET Renew. Power Gener., Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 275–283, May 2013.
  • Li, D., Cao, F., Loh, P.C., Zho, M. and Blaabjerg, F., "Hybrid-source impedance networks: Layouts and generalized cascading concepts", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 2028–2040, Jul. 2011.
  • Li, D., Loh, P.C., Zhu, M., Gao, F. and Blaabjerg, F., "Enhanced-boost Z-source inverters with alternate-cascaded switched-and tapped-inductor cells", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 60, No. 9, pp. 3567–3578, Sep. 2013.
  • Pan, L., "L-Z-source inverters", IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 29, No. 12, pp. 6534–6543, Dec. 2014.
  • Shadnam Zarbil, M., Shokati Asl, E., Babaei, E. and Sabahi, M., "A new structure for quasi-Z-source inverter based on Switched Inductors and transformer", Iranian Electric Industry Journal of Quality and Productivity (ieijqp), Vol. 4, No. 8, pp. 63-73, 2016.
  • Babaei, E., Shokati Asl, E. and Hasan Babayi, M., "Steady-state and small-signal analysis of high voltage gain half-bridge switched-boost inverter", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 63, No. 6, pp. 3546-3553, June 2016.
  • Babaei, E. and Shokati Asl, E., "A new topology for Z-source half-bridge inverter with low voltage stress on capacitors", Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 140, pp. 722–734, Nov. 2016.
  • Babaei, E., Shokati Asl, E., Hasan Babayi, M. and Laali, S., "Developed embedded switched-Z-source inverter", IET Power Electron., 9, No. 9, pp. 1828-1841, July 2016.
  • Shokati Asl, E., Shadnam Zarbil, M. and Sabahi, M., "High performance Cuk converter considering non-linear inductors for photovoltaic system applications", Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering (JOAPE), 3, No. 2, pp. 158–166, 2015.