Design and Impelementation of an Improved Quasi-Z-Source Inverter for PV Power System Application

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

Abstract

With the environmental restrictions created for fossil fuels and the reduction of its resources, nowadays the trend towards renewable energy has significantly increased and developed. With the advancement of technology and power tools, the potential required for the exploitation of renewable energies such as solar, wind, water, and fuel cell energy has improved much. With the introduction of power converters, the ground was created for the exploitation of renewable energies; since impedance source and quasi-impedance source converters were one of the best options for renewable energies, they received special attention. In this research, a new topology is introduced that has a higher boost coefficient, input current stress, capacitor voltage stress, and less switch compared to the previously presented topologies. Also, this topology has the ability to operate with different modulation coefficients. The impedance source converter is able to solve some limitations of the usual voltage source and of current source inverters. It, also, has the ability to increase and decrease the voltage. The ability to reduce and increase voltage has made impedance source converters a powerful and practical interfaces for renewable energy use. However, as one of the biggest disadvantages of impedance source inverters, despite the input current and low current voltage, one can point out the discontinuity of the input current, the suddenness of the current at the moment of starting, and the high voltage stress of the capacitors, which cause the selection sensitivity and reduce the lifetime of the components.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Peng, Fang Z., "Z-source inverter for motor drives", 2004, IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No. 04CH37551), Vol 1. IEEE, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2004.1355750.
[2] Peng, F.Z., Yuan, X., Fang, X., Qian, Z., "Z-source inverter for adjustable speed drives", IEEE power electronics letters, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 33-35, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1109/LPEL.2003.820935.
[3] Siwakoti, Y.P., Peng, F.Z., Blaabjerg, F., Loh, P.C., Town, G.E., "Impedance-source networks for electric power conversion part I: A topological review", IEEE Transactions on power electronics, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 699-716, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2313746.
[4] Zhou, Z.J., Zhang, X., Xu, P., Shen, W.X., "Single-phase uninterruptible power supply based on Z-source inverter", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 8, pp. 2997-3004, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.924202.
[5] Kulka, A., Undeland, T., "Voltage harmonic control of Z-source inverter for UPS applications", In 2008 13th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, pp. 657-662, IEEE, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEPEMC.2008.4635339.
[6] Li, Y., Jiang, S., Cintron-Rivera, J.G., Peng, F.Z., "Modeling and control of quasi-Z-source inverter for distributed generation applications", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 1532-1541, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2213551.
[7] Siwakoti, Y.P., Town, G.E., "Performance of distributed DC power system using quasi Z-Source Inverter based DC/DC converters", In 2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), pp. 1946-1953. IEEE, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2013.6520561.
[8] Gajanayake, C.J., Luo, F.L., Gooi, H.B., So, P.L., Siow, L.K., "Extended-boost Z-source inverters", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 25, No. 10, pp. 2642-2652, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2050908.
[9] Nguyen, M.K., Lim, Y.C., Cho, G.B., "Switched-inductor quasi-Z-source inverter", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 26, No. 11, pp. 3183-3191, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2141153.
[10] Ravindranath, A., Mishra, S.K., Joshi, A., "Analysis and PWM control of switched boost inverter", IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, Vol. 60, No. 12, pp. 5593-5602, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2230595.
[11] Nguyen, M.K., Le, T.V., Park, S.J., Lim, Y.C., Yoo, J.Y., "Class of high boost inverters based on switched‐inductor structure", IET Power Electronics Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 750-759, 2015,
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0471.
[12] Fathi, H., Madadi, H., "Enhanced-boost Z-source inverters with switched Z-impedance", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 691-703, 2015,
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2477346.
[13] Jagan, V., Kotturu, J., Das, S., "Enhanced-boost quasi-Z-source inverters with two-switched impedance networks", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 64, No. 9, pp. 6885-6897, 2017,
 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2688964.
[14] Zhu, X., Zhang, B., Qiu, D., "Enhanced boost quasi-Z-source inverters with active switched-inductor boostnetwork", IET Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 1774-1787, 2018,
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2017.0844.
[15] Gu, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, B., "Enhanced-boost quasi-Z-source inverter with an active switched Z-network", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 65, No.10, pp. 8372-8381, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2786214.
[16] Gu, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, B., "Enhanced-boost quasi-Z-source inverter with an active switched Z-network", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 65, No. 10, pp. 8372-8381, 2017,
https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2019.2899937.
[17] Abbasi, M., Mardaneh, M., Babaei, E., Pilehvar, M.S., "Two high stepped up continuous input current active switched-inductor quasi-z-source inverters", In 2020 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/KPEC47870.2020.9167644.
[18] Kumar, A., Wang, Y., Raghuram, M., Naresh, P., Pan, X., Xiong, X., "An ultra-high gain quasi Z-source inverter consisting active switched network", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 67, No. 12, pp. 3207-3211, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2020.2970723.
[19] Abbasi, M., Eslahchi, A.H., Mardaneh, M., "Two symmetric extended-boost embedded switched-inductor quasi-Z-source inverter with reduced ripple continuous input current", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 65, No. 6, pp. 5096-5104, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2779433.
[20] Jamal, I., Elmorshedy, M.F., Dabour, S.M., Rashad, E.M., Xu, W., Almakhles, D.J., "A comprehensive review of grid-connected PV systems based on impedance source inverter", IEEE Access Vol. 10, pp. 89101-89123, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3200681.
[21] Gayen, P.K., Das, S., An enhanced ultra-high gain active-switched quasi Z-source inverter", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 69, No. 3, pp. 1517-1521, 2021,
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2021.3129903.
[22] Abbasi, M., Mardaneh, M., Jamshidpour, E., "High gain PWM method and active switched boost Z-source inverter with less voltage stress on the devices", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 1841-1851, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2021.3104295.
[23] Babayi Nozadian, M.H., Babaei, E., Hosseini, S.H., "Effect of different pulse-width modulation control methods on the behaviour of the series modified switched boost inverter", IET Power Electronics Vol. 12, No. 12, pp. 3041-3055, 2019, httpsa://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2018.5748.