Acoustic Investigation of Hybrid Wind Turbine Consisting of Darrieus Blades and Savonius Conventional Type Blades

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran

Abstract

Sound produced by vertical axis wind turbines can reduce their popularity for use in urban and residential areas. In order to reduce the produced sound level the acoustic behavior of hybrid rotor is studied in this research with the help of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). In the investigated rotor structure, conventional-type blades were used as the inner rotor, which was connected to the outer rotor at a zero-degree angle. To ensure the modeling, the validation of the results and the measuring of effect of the time step on the output data were undertaken. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of a tip speed ratio and free wind speed on the level of sound produced. The results showed that the sound level produced had a direct relationship with a tip speed ratio and the free wind speed in such a way that the lowest sound pressure level in a tip speed ratio of 1.5 and the free wind speed of 5 m/s was reported by the R4 receiver.  Its value was equal to 7.64 dB. Also, by moving away from the rotor, the produced sound level decreasesd.

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Main Subjects


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