Preventive and Corrective Maintenance to the Lifetime Efficiency of Power Transformer Considering the Effect of Aging on Reliability

Authors

Abstract

This paper presents a lifetime efficiency index model and a developed crow search algorithm (DCSA) in order to achieve optimal maintenance for the power transformer. Not doing maintenance on the power transformer, resulting in instability of the transmission system and not to supply consistently electric energy in the load points. In other words, deterioration of the transmission system effects on the status of distribution system and the consumers of electrical energy may face blackouts. Therefore, a maintenance strategy is required in order to reduce the failure rate and increase the reliability of power transformer. The maintenance strategy for power transformer consists of preventive and corrective maintenance. In this paper, the failure rate of power transformer is modeled by an appropriate Weibull distribution and the lifetime of power transformer is modeled using the Taylor series in Weibull distribution. The maintenance strategy should be optimized for the minimum maintenance cost under the required reliability condition. In order to solve this objective problem, a DCSA is used and results are evaluated with other methods. The results show that the proposed DCSA was indeed capable of obtaining higher quality solutions than other methods for the optimal maintenance problem.

Keywords


[1] Han, Z., Hai, Q., An, C., Quan, Z., "Study on The Optimization of Maintenance Strategy Based on Life Cycle Cost Estimate of Transformer", Computer Modelling and New Technologies, Vol. 18, pp. 390-394, 2014. [2] Liu, X., Chen, S., Pu, J., Wang, X., "A Flexible All-Solid-State Micro Supercapacitor and Its Application in Electrostatic Energy Management System", Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 25, pp. 929-936, Oct. 2016. [3] Tsai, Y. T., Wang, K. S., Teng, H. Y., "Optimizing Preventive Maintenance for Mechanical Components Using Genetic Algorithms", Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Vol. 74, pp. 89–97, Oct. 2001. [4] Mela, A., "Optimizing Preventive Maintenance of Substation Components Using Monte Carlo", International conference of Smart Grid (SASG), pp. 1–6, 2015. [5] Heo, J. H., Park, G. P., Yoon, Y. T., Park, J. K., "Application of Particle Swarm Optimization for an Optimal Maintenance Strategy in Transmission Systems", Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1–7, 2011. [6] Wang, C. H., and Lin, T. W., "Improved Particle Swarm Optimization to Minimize Periodic Preventive Maintenance Cost for Series-Parallel Systems", Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 38, pp. 8963–8969, 2011. [7] Sudket, N., Chaitusaney, S., "Optimal Maintenance of Substation Equipment by Considering Maintenance Cost and Reliability", International Conference of Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, pp. 1–6, 2015. [8] Marvin, R., and Arnljot, H., "System Reliability Theory: Models, Statistical Methods, and Applications", John Wiley & Sons, 2004. [9] Roy, B., Ronald, N. A., "Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems", New York: Plenum press, 1983. [10] Dinesh, U. K., John, C., Jezdimir, K., "Reliability, Maintenance and Logistic Support", Springer Science & Business Media, 2012. [11] Martin, L. S., "Reliability of Computer Systems and Networks: Fault Tolerance", Analysis, and Design, Wiley-Interscience, 2001. [12] Navapol, S., Surachai, C., "Optimization of Substation Equipment Maintenance by Considering Equipment Deterioration", International conference of Electrical Engineering Congress, pp. 1–4, 2015. [13] Nggada, S. H., "Characteristics of Exponential Distribution with Respect to Preventive Maintenance", International Journal of Control and Automation, Vol. 8, pp. 179–188, Jan. 2015. [14] Khairy, A. H. K., "Complex System Maintenance Handbook", Springer Science & Business Media, 2008. [15] Kamran, S. M., John, S. U., "Optimal Preventive Maintenance and Replacement Schedules with Variable Improvement Factor", Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, Vol.16, pp. 271-287, 2010. [16] Alireza, A., "A Novel Metaheuristic Method for Solving Constrained Engineering Optimization Problems: Crow Search Algorithm", Computers & Structures, Vol. 169, pp. 1–12, Jun. 2016.