Technical and Economic Evaluation of Micro-hydropower Plant Design on Water Transmission Lines (A Case study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The production of electricity from the pressure difference inside the water transmission lines is one of the new issues in the renewable energy fields, which is achieved by replacing pressure relief valves with micro-hydropower.  For this purpose, extensive research has been done for the technical and economic evaluation of the construction of micro-hydropower on different points of water transmission lines. The main challenge in conducted studies is that these studies cannot be generalized to other points. In other words, considering that the hydraulic parameters of the lines and their operating conditions are completely different, so each line needs feasibility and separate studies. To this end, in this paper, different stages of designing micro-hydropower from a technical and economic point of view were described; then, these steps were carried out for a real case study, that is, the Kohrang-Shahrkord water transmission line. The design of micro-hydropower in this paper was done with the cost function of the ratio of income to initial capital. The results of the designs for different scenarios showed the importance of studying the daily flow rate changes that may have been affected by climate change. Also, the results showed that by choosing the Crossflow turbine for the points with large flow rate changes, the highest value of the profit index was obtained at the cost of 1.92, which led to the production of 2742,000 kW-hr of energy per year. In similar hydraulic conditions, with the choice of Torgo turbine, the value of this index was 1.34 and the annual energy production was 2141,000 kW-hr.

Keywords


  • [1] Mohammadi, , Noorollahi, Y., Mohammadi Ivatloo, B., Yousefi, H., Jalilinasrabady, S., "Optimal Scheduling of Energy Hubs in the Presence of Uncertainty-A Review", Journal of Energy Management and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2017, doi:10.22109/JEMT.2017.49432.
  • [2] Office of Planning For Electricity and Energy, Energy Balance Sheet 2014. The Ministry Of Energy. [Online] Available: Http://Isn.Moe.Gov.Ir.
  • [3] Punys, P., Dumbrauskas, A., Kvaraciejus, A., Vyciene, G., "Tools for Small Hydropower Plant Resource Planning and Development: A Review of Technology and Applications", Energies. Vol. 4, No. 9, 2011, doi:3390/en4091258.
  • [4] Mazandarani, A, Mahlia, T M I. Chong, W T, Moghavvemi, M., "A Review on the Pattern of Electricity Generation and Emission in Iran from 1967 to 2008", Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., Vol. 14, No. 7, 2010, doi:1016/j.rser.2010.03.014.
  • [5] Ghorashi, A H, Rahimi, A., "Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Status in Iran: Art of Know-How and Technology-Gaps", Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., Vol 15, No. 1, 2011, doi:1016/j.rser.2010.09.037.
  • [6] Jangavar, H., Noorollahi, Y., Emami Meybodi, A., "Economic and Environmental Analysis of the Small Hydropower Plants Development", Iranian Journal of ecohydrology, 4, No. 4, 2018, doi:20.1001.1.24234931.1400.8.2.14.0.
  • [7] Hamlehdar, ,  Yousefi, H., Noorollahi, Y.,  Fahimi, R., "Utilize the Potential of the Water and Wastewater Industry for Distributed Generation of Clean Energy", Iranian Journal of ecohydrology, Vol. 5, No. 4,  2019, doi:10.22059/IJE.2018.257602.878.
  • [8] Mirzaghili, M, Zamanian, A., "Small Scale Hydroelectric Power Plant on Water Transmission Lines", In the 6th Scientific Conference on Renewable Energy, Clean and Efficient, 2014.
  • [9] Noorollahi, Y, Yousefi, H, Taheri Bavil Oliaei, M, Mohammadi, M., "Identification of the catchment areas and potential survey of power generation from small hydropower plants in Kurdistan province," Iranian Journal of Eco Hydrology, Vol 4, No. 1, 2017, doi:22059/IJE.2017.60909.
  • [10] Dehghan, H., "Potential Analysis and Economic Feasibility of Development of Renewable Energies from the Water Reservoirs and Pipelines (Case Study: Razavi Khorasan Province", Journal of Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant, Vol. 6, No. 22, 2019, doi:1001.1.23225882.1398.6.22.6.3.
  • [11] Mohammadi, M., Yasi, M., Jamali, S., Hajikandi, H., "Exploring the potential of electrical energy recovery from Ilam water supply pipelines", Journal of Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant, Vol. 5, No. 16, 2018, doi:1001.1.23225882.1397.5.16.1.9
  • [12] Pourrajabian, A., Hamekhani, A., Fatahi, A., Dehghan, M., Rahghozar, S., "Feasibility study of harnessing hydro power for electricity generation in water transmission pipelines of Kermanshah city", Iranian Journal of ecohydrology, 6 No. 3, 2019, doi:10.22059/IJE.2019.275352.1046.
  • [13]Mohammadi, M. Yasi, M., Jamali, S., Hajikandi, H., "Prioritizing the Construction of a Hydropower Plant on Water Supply Pipelines Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods", Water Resources Engineering Journal, Vol. 13, No. 44, 2020, doi:1001.1.20086377.1399.13.44.2.3.
  • [14] Da Silva, B L A, Tofoli, F L, Scartazzini, L S., "Case study: hydroelectric generation employing distribution network in Pato Branco", Brazil. In Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Power and Energy Systems.2011.
  • [15] Giugni, M, Fontana, N, Portolano, D., "Energy saving policy in water distribution networks", In International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’09). Valencia, Spain, 2009.
  • [16] Ali, W., Farooq, H., Rehman, A. U., Jamil, M., Awais, Q., Ali, M., "Grid Interconnection of Micro Hydropower Plants: Major Requirements, Key Issues and Challenges", International Symposium on Recent Advances in Electrical Engineering (RAEE), Islamabad, Pakistan, 2018, doi:1109/RAEE.2018.8706893.
  • [17] Jawahar, C., Michael, P., "A review on turbines for micro hydropower plant", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Vol. 72, No. , 2017, doi:1016/j.rser.2017.01.133.
  • [18] Chen, J., Lu, W., Hu Z., Lei Y., Y. M., "Numerical studies on the performance of a drag-type vertical axis water turbine for water pipeline", Journal Of Renewable And Sustainable Energy, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2018, doi:1063/1.5027551
  • [19] Gyawali, N., "Universal Electronic Load Controller for Micro-hydropower Plant", 12th IEEE International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA) Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 288-292, 2016.
  • [20] Goryca, Z., Różowicz, S., Dąbała, K., Krzemień, Z. "Design and tests of generators for micro hydro plants", International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME), Naleczow, pp. 1-4, 2017.
  • [21] Pasalli, Y. R., Rehiara, A. B. "Design Planning of Micro-hydropower Plant in Hink River", 4th International Conference on Sustainable Future for Human Security, SustaiN 2013.
  • [22] Bashirzadeh Tabrizi, A., Gifani, N., Farahmand, A., "Using a small hydroelectric power plant on water transmission lines with a case study of water transmission lines in Bojnoord, Zahedan and Birjand", The third national conference on water and wastewater (with the approach of improving the consumption pattern), Tehran, March 2018.
  • [23] Frijns, J., Monteiro, A., de Graaff, M., Carriço, N., "Intervention concepts for energy saving, recovery and generation from the urban water system", Report number: D45.1, Trust, 2014.